In ocean-going cross-border energy storage shipping, offshore platform energy storage, and port shore-based mobile energy storage projects, lithium-ion energy storage containers are not merely simple power distribution enclosures, but core safety structures adapted to vibration resistance, extrusion resistance and inertial load resistance throughout the entire voyage, directly underpinning the dual safety lines of ship navigation safety and lithium-ion battery thermal safety.
Common high‑risk defects on site: insufficient strength of box base material, simple spot‑welding fixation of internal battery supports, lack of rigid anchoring for fire‑fighting temperature‑control auxiliary systems, and arbitrary omission of pre‑transport tests. These defects can easily cause box deformation, misalignment and extrusion of battery clusters, and falling‑off of fire‑fighting pipelines during sea transportation vibration, which will most likely trigger battery thermal runaway. Meanwhile, the project will face three penalties including maritime detention of containers, rejection of CCS inspection acceptance, and on‑site shutdown for rectification.
The overall structural strength of the cabinet must be qualified.
Core load-bearing structures including the main frame, corner fittings, bottom and side beams of the cabinet shall fully bear the static weight of fully loaded batteries, and resist dynamic inertial forces generated by hoisting, transportation and ship-sailing swaying. Strict red lines shall be followed during acceptance: no permanent depressions, no cracking of main welds, no dislocation or deformation of corner fittings. Only structurally intact cabinets can proceed to the next process.
Internal battery brackets and cabinet rigid anchors shall be properly installed.
The bases of supporting equipment including battery racks, energy storage control cabinets, fire-fighting units, air‑conditioning temperature‑control accessories, etc., shall be firmly fixed to the main load‑bearing keel of the cabinet only by three compliant processes: riveting, high‑strength bolting and full‑penetration welding. Temporary fasteners and simple fixing with lightweight rear brackets are strictly prohibited to avoid risks of loosening and collapse caused by jolting during ocean transportation.
Precise tightening with no offset margin for the in-cabin battery modules.
Internal limit stops, anti-shift fasteners, and layered insulating accessories strictly match the dimensions of the energy storage battery clusters and original factory mounting points. They ensure a tight fit without gaps, uniform stress on four corners, eliminate false installation, offset mounting, and loose fasteners, and prevent misalignment between battery layers caused by operational vibration from the source.
Conduct experiments by matching categories according to the CSC classification.
Standard containers complying with the CSC International Convention for Safe Containers: Integrated inspection of the container body and internal structure, simultaneous completion of special tests specified in this chapter and full-item verification under Chapter 4 of the specifications, with closed-loop filing and signature confirmation.
🔹 Non‑standard customized energy storage shelters (not meeting CSC standards): No test exemptions applicable; full‑coverage special mechanical tests shall be conducted, with item‑by‑item photographic records for report issuance; navigation filing will not be approved for incomplete test items.